Preparing for a bike tour in Europe: The ultimate guide to a smooth cycling adventure
Embarking on a bike tour in Europe is an exciting and rewarding experience, offering breathtaking landscapes, cultural immersion, and the thrill of exploring at your own pace. Whether you’re cycling through the vineyards of Bordeaux, along the coastal roads of Portugal, or over the legendary climbs of the French Alps, proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride.
From physical training and packing essentials to navigation tips and gear selection, this guide covers everything you need to know before setting off on your European cycling adventure.
Training for your bike tour
Build endurance and strength
Even if your tour is leisurely, you’ll be spending several hours a day in the saddle. A good training plan should focus on:
✔ Gradually increasing distance – Start with short rides and progressively extend your mileage. ✔ Strength training – Focus on leg muscles, core stability, and flexibility. ✔ Hill training – If your route includes climbs, practice riding on inclines to build stamina. ✔ Back-to-back rides – Simulate the demands of a multi-day tour by riding on consecutive days.
A good rule of thumb is to be comfortable riding at least 75% of your daily tour distance before your trip.
Adapt to different terrains
If you’re touring hilly regions like the Alps or the Pyrenees, practice climbing and descending before your trip. For flat routes, focus on long-distance endurance to ensure you can comfortably ride for hours.
Choosing the right gear
Picking the right bike
Your bike is your most important piece of equipment. If you’re bringing your own, make sure it’s suited for your tour’s terrain:
Packing light is key, but you’ll need a mix of gear for different weather conditions. Consider:
✔ Breathable jerseys and shorts for warm days. ✔ A lightweight waterproof jacket for unexpected rain. ✔ Base layers for chilly mornings and evenings. ✔ Comfortable shoes (cycling shoes or lightweight sneakers). ✔ Casual clothes for off-bike activities.
Navigation and tech
✔ GPS device or smartphone with offline maps – Essential for navigation. ✔ Portable charger – Keep your phone and GPS charged. ✔ Bike lights – For early morning or evening rides. ✔ A small first aid kit – In case of minor injuries.
Nutrition and hydration
Fueling your body
Cycling burns a lot of energy, so proper nutrition is essential.
✔ Eat balanced meals with protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. ✔ Carry energy bars, nuts, or dried fruit for snacks on the road. ✔ Refuel every 1-2 hours to maintain energy levels.
Staying hydrated
✔ Drink water regularly, especially in hot climates. ✔ Use electrolyte tablets in warm conditions to replace lost minerals.
Planning your route
Researching the best cycling routes
Europe offers a wide variety of cycling experiences, from gentle countryside rides to mountain challenges. Consider factors such as:
✔ Distance and difficulty – Choose routes suited to your fitness level. ✔ Bike-friendly roads – Look for dedicated cycling paths or low-traffic roads. ✔ Availability of accommodations and food stops – Essential for long tours.
Using cycling apps like Komoot or Strava can help with route planning.
Accommodation and logistics
Types of lodging
✔ Hotels and guesthouses – Comfortable, but may require advance booking. ✔ Campgrounds – Ideal for bikepackers on a budget. ✔ Bike-friendly accommodations – Some hotels offer secure bike storage and repair facilities.
Transportation considerations
If your tour involves multiple destinations, check whether trains or buses allow bikes, especially in countries like France, Italy, and Germany, where train transport is common for cyclists.
It depends on your fitness level and terrain. Beginners often ride 40–60 km per day, while experienced cyclists may cover 100 km or more on flat routes.
✔ Wear padded cycling shorts.
✔ Use a high-quality saddle that fits your body.
✔ Stand up on the pedals occasionally to relieve pressure.
✔ Apply chamois cream to reduce friction.
✔ Carry a basic repair kit (multi-tool, tire levers, spare tube).
✔ Learn to fix a flat tire before your trip.
✔ Check for local bike shops along your route for major repairs.
✔ Ride consistently in the months leading up to your trip.
✔ Practice cycling on consecutive days to build endurance.
✔ Incorporate hills if your route includes climbs.
✔ For rain: Wear a waterproof jacket and use fenders.
✔ For heat: Ride early, drink plenty of water, and wear light clothing.
✔ For cold: Use layered clothing and protect hands and feet.